The winning student or team is the first one to land on modal heaven. Aug 20, 2009 modal verbs of certainty one of the meanings of modal verbs is to do with degrees of certainty. Modal verbs of probability english grammar exercises. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check. Esl modal verbs of possibility and certainty activity listening and speaking elementary a1a2 20 minutes here is a possibility and certainty guessing game to help students learn how to use the modal verbs could, may and might for possibility and must for certainty. The numbers on the playing board are repeated to provide for.
M006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can. In this sentence, the speaker is nearly sure that the person is at work based on the speakers knowledge that the person in. Modal verbs of probability exercise pdf autoenglish. I prepared this worksheet for them to work on the different meanings. Mar 27, 2011 practice modal verbs of possibility and cerainty may, might, could, must, cant be.
We use modal verbs must, may, could, might, cant to show how certain we are about something. This table shows the use of modal and semimodal verbs. Modals of possibility might may could must cant you must be joking. Modal concept example like to enjoy i like to watch tv want to desire john wants to buy a car a few verbs which often serve as modals too. Need to necessity we really needed to talk to you have to obligation susan had to pay the rent have got to have to ive got to go now. For example, the rope may no longer exist, or it may now be not accessible. Its time to get your head around english modal verbs. Will and wont are used to predict a future event or action which are seen as certain. Modal verbs of certainty one of the meanings of modal verbs is to do with degrees of certainty. The truth or certainty of what is asserted is more or less taken for granted. May, might and must are modal verbs that cause confusion for some learners.
There are 4 different activities in which students are asked to fill in the gaps with a suitable modal verb, rewrite the sentences using a modal verb, fill in the gaps with the correct form of. Neither do the ones dealt with here, in these meanings, have a past form. Modals of certainty in the present exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. We can use may, might and could to talk about things that are possible in the present and future. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. English esl possibility worksheets most downloaded 16 results prev. Modal verbs of possibility and certainty pdf esl activities, games and interactive and printable worksheets for teachers to use with a1, a2 and b1 levels.
Modal verbs use other verbs to complete the tenses. This modal verbs for possibility lesson shows you how to use them all correctly in english. Todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty. Modal verbs exercises pdf can, may, must, need not.
Modal verbs for possibility presentfuture possibility. English esl possibility worksheets most downloaded 16 results. He maybe in the bathroom or he might be in the conference room. Modals of possibility and certainty esl worksheet by oregon91. Adverbs of certainty express how certain we feel about an action or event. We use will to express a strong possibility that something is true, especially when we dont have actual evidence at the moment. We can use these modal verbs when we want to to say how sure we are that something happened is happening will happen. Modal verbs for possibility exercise 2 learnenglishonline. Modals of certainty and possibility three different. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
We can always use had to be meaning must have been to express certainty in. To express certainty in the present, we use must, cantandcouldnt. The speaker is speculating about a past situation, not one which is still current. The modal auxiliaries will, shall, can and must can be used to express complete certainty. They must be here somewhere because i used them to open the front door. Adverbs of certainty go before the main verb unless the main verb is to be, in which case the adverb of certainty goes after. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. In this modal verbs of possibility activity, students play a card game where they use may and might to make sentences about things they are going to take on a day trip. You can construct past modal verbs by adding have and a past participle to the modal verb.
We can use may, might and could to talk about things that. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. Modal verbs of ability exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Modal verbs can be used to express these ideas about the past, present and future. How to use modal verbs of probability also called modal auxiliary verbs of. If you say noone could have broken it then the possibility of breaking it must be in the past and not in the present. Answers will vary, but possible answers are given on page 2 level. To talk about past ability and possibility, we use couldcouldnt or waswere able. Depending on the information available, you might be more.
World history past modals of possibility and probability discussion questions choose one of the conspiracy theories below and change the sentence with words and expressions in the useful language box below to make it have the amount of likelihood that. Several modal verbs show possibility, including might, may, could, and must. Modal auxiliary verbs can express different degrees of certainty about an action or a fact. Modal verbs of certainty, probability and possibility. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english.
Modal verbs 5 past forms intermediate b1b2 this worksheet presents the past forms of modal verbs used for talking about obligation, prohibition, necessity, advice, certainty, possibility and expectation. I you he she it we they must be might be could be may be cant be at work. Modal verbs of probability modal verb meaning must will future very sure can very sure ability should expect it to happen might a good chance may 50 50 may not mightnt about 3040% could it is possible wont couldnt cant mustnt negative very sure select the right modal. Modal verbs of probability click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. Modal verbs expressing certainty, probability or possibility.
Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express present probability. The usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid. Degrees of certai nty english esl worksheets for distance learning and physical classrooms. We can always use had to be meaning must have been to express certainty in the past. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Jun 21, 2018 its time to get your head around english modal verbs. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. When must is used for logical deduction it is always a deduction following another action, so the only way to use it in a future context is to create an future condition. Modal verbs of possibility and certainty pdf esl activities.
Grammar worksheet modals of probability with be find the matching sentences below be careful. That must be maria on the phone shes the only person with my new number. After working with modals of advice, possibility, and obligation, write the following riddle on the board and see if students can answer the question. This lesson consolidates your students knowledge of expressing possibility and probability with the modal verbs may, might, could, must and cant with the opportunity to. English esl possibility worksheets most downloaded 16. Jan 21, 2020 modal verbs of probability are used to express an opinion of the speaker based on information that the speaker has. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Advanced modal auxiliary verbs weloveteachingenglish. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to, used to, need and dare.
Modal verbs never add an s in the third person singular. You can find links to the exercises at the bottom of the page. Modal verbs exercises can, may, must, have to, neednt. Modal verbs for possibility exercise asks you to choose the correct verb depending on the situation. The everyday grammar team is on the job, explaining how to use these modals to express how certain, or sure, you are of.
To download the johnny grammars word challenge app for free, v. Practice modal verbs of possibility and cerainty may, might, could, must, cant be. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to. Review modal verbs of ability here download this quiz in pdf here. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. Aug 03, 2011 test your english in johnnys new quiz app for phones and tablets, on both ios and android. The most definite degree of certainty can be expressed with will and wont, followed by must and cantcouldn. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. That will be maria on the phone she said shed call. Modal verbs of probability are used to express an opinion of the speaker based on information that the speaker has.
They express modes such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc. Students headway students site intermediate fourth edition grammar unit 11 modal verbs of probability. Exercises fill in the gaps with the correct modal of possibility and certainty, using the verb in brackets. Is it the modal for possibility rather than ability. We also use modal verbs to ask permission or to give advice. Put another way, you use modal verbs when you want to guess something, notes perfect english. Nov 02, 2017 present modal verbs of probably are often constructed with be following them. To express certainty in the past, we use must have, cant have and couldnt have.
We choose the modal verb depending on how sure we are. It is usually difficult for students to understand the difference between modals and their meaning. Possibility or certainty johnny grammar learn english. Modal verbs for possibility lesson shows how to use modal verbs to say something is possible. Unit 7 possibility and probability oxford living grammar explains how grammar works and when to use it. This is a 2page worksheet for revising modal verbs at preintermediate level. Notice that each modal is followed by a present simple verb.
Pdf worksheets, online exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples on modal auxiliary verbs can, may, must, have to. Test your english in johnnys new quiz app for phones and tablets, on both ios and android. The exercises use reallife situations to practise grammar in context. There are 4 different activities in which students are asked to fill in the gaps with a suitable modal verb, rewrite the sentences using a modal verb, fill in the gaps with the correct form of can and write questions for the answers given. Modals of possibility and certainty esl worksheet by. Jun 16, 2016 may, might and must are modal verbs that cause confusion for some learners. Modal verbs possibility certainty esl activities games worksheets. They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past participle. Base of this assumption why in some parts you keep saying this modal use for past certainty, for example they must have practiced too much. Past modals of possibility and probability discussion. English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets. Certainty, or the belief of certainty, from the speaker. A in general the usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid. Show all questions alex wanted to get the promotion very much, but he didnt.
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